Lens Index Explained: What 1.50, 1.67 and 1.74 Mean for Your Lenses

Quick answer: The refractive index shows how strongly a lens bends light. The higher the index, the thinner & lighter the lens for the same prescription. Low prescriptions → 1.50/1.59; medium → 1.60/1.67; high myopia → 1.67/1.74 to avoid the dreaded "bottle-bottom" lens.
IndexThicknessIdeal for
1.50StandardLow prescriptions (up to ±2.00)
1.59 (polycarbonate)Thinner + durableKids, sport, medium prescriptions
1.60 / 1.67ThinMedium-to-high prescriptions
1.74Extra thinVery high myopia

What the numbers mean

The number is the refractive index of the lens material. A 1.74 lens bends light more efficiently than a 1.50, so it needs less material to achieve the same result — and comes out thinner and more elegant. That difference becomes clearly visible as your prescription grows, which is why higher indices exist mainly for stronger corrections rather than mild ones.

Is there a trade-off?

Yes: in general, as the index rises, optical clarity can drop slightly (a lower Abbe value) and a good anti-reflective coating becomes more important. For low prescriptions, a high index offers no visible benefit and simply adds cost, so matching the index to your actual needs is always the smart move.

Which one to choose

Let your prescription decide: a low prescription → 1.50/1.59 is plenty; as myopia increases → step up the index for a thinner, lighter and better-looking lens. When in doubt, our opticians are happy to recommend the ideal index for your frame and prescription combination.

Related

Frequently asked questions: Lens Index: 1.50, 1.67, 1.74

What does index 1.67 mean for lenses?
It is the refractive index of the material. A 1.67 lens is noticeably thinner and lighter than a 1.50 for the same prescription, making it ideal for medium-to-high prescriptions.
Which index should I choose for high myopia?
For high myopia, 1.67 or 1.74 are preferred so the lens stays thin and elegant instead of turning into a thick 'bottle-bottom' lens.
Is a higher index always better?
Not always. For low prescriptions there is no visible benefit, while a very high index can slightly reduce optical clarity (Abbe value). Match the index to your prescription.
1.50 or 1.59?
1.59 (polycarbonate) is thinner and far more durable, with built-in UV protection — a great choice for kids and sport. 1.50 is more economical for low prescriptions.

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